Best Wood to Use for Building a House

15 Popular Types of Forest used in the Structure Industry!

Kavisha Desai is a civil engineer by profession since 2017. She earned her B.Tech degree from SVNIT, Surat. She is a freelance content writer at GharPedia. She loves doing enquiry and analysis on different topics. Aside from writing, she has keen interest in current affairs, reading, & music. You can reach her at LinkedIn, Twitter, & Quora.

Trees and woods have been an integral office of the evolution of our civilization. Dissimilar types of wood have been used from early on Paleolithic times for constructing buildings, woodworking & DIY and manufacturing tools, construction equipment, weapons, and furniture. Right from ancient times, the employ of wood has been dependent on cost, quality, and availability.

Wood is a hard-fibrous material forming the body and branches of trees or shrubs. There are many structural and not-structural applications of the forest used in construction. As woods is a full general term, it is important to understand its application in construction.

Woods is but second to rock in terms of its application in the world of structure. Information technology is a widely preferred cloth when it comes to building houses, shelters, and boats. The chemical properties of wood are inherently complex, but despite this challenge, we have successfully harnessed its unique characteristics to build a diversity of blended structures. Let's empathise why wood enjoys such popularity in the construction and home decor segment.

In case you are a student of the construction educational course and wonder "how to write my research paper about forest", the article which we prepared beneath will be useful for you besides.

Also Read: Decorate your Home with Best & Trendy Furniture Materials!

Benefits of Using Forest in Construction

• Forest is a natural material that's easy to piece of work upon, widely available in huge quantities, and has several varieties. Each type of woods tin can exist used for specific purposes.
• Information technology is lightweight and sturdy, Further, it is available in a diverseness of patterns and looks natural.
• The material has been used since ancient times. Therefore, skilled workers who take adequate noesis about the different types of forest are easily available globally.
• Wood retains its thermal backdrop. Thus, it is highly resistant to high temperatures.
• The oestrus conductivity of wood is relatively low in comparing to materials such as aluminum, marble, steel, or glass.
• It tin can absorb sound and echo, making it a favorite material for the construction of offices and residential structures.
• Wood is a bad usher of electrical waves. Hence, it'southward perfect to provide insulation to a living or working surface area.
• Wooden houses are inexpensive to build and extend and enjoy low running and maintenance costs over a long flow of time. However, this also depends on the availability of wood in the local area.
• Woods paneling is particularly pop for ceilings, covering irregularities, minimizing maintenance, and simplifying the plumbing equipment of lighting and the ventilation organization.

Different Types of Wood and their Uses

Wood can be broadly classified as Softwood and Hardwood. Density is a major determinant of the strength of wood. Hardwoods, being denser than the softwoods, are stronger and more durable.

According to 'Madan Mehta, Walter Scarborough & Diane Armpriest' (Author of Building Construction), the difference between hardwood and softwood is not only based on the density of the forest. This is because several hardwoods are lighter than softwoods. Generally, the distinction between these two types of woods is based on their botanical characteristics.

Let'south learn nearly the different types of wood used for article of furniture and in structure.

Different woods types available in nature possess different backdrop, color, texture, and force. As a homeowner, information technology'south of import to know the different types of wood for building and structure and their applications.

(a) Softwood

Softwood comes from the coniferous trees. These copse are as well known equally evergreen copse as leaves exercise not autumn till the new ones grow. Softwood normally grows in regions having a cold climate. Coniferous trees grow fast; hence, they are less expensive every bit compared to hardwood. They are more sustainable as they can be easily grown. There are different types of softwood as mentioned beneath:

01. Pine Wood

Pinewood is a soft, white or light-yellowish wood which is light in weight and straight-grained. Information technology resists shrinkage, swelling, and warping. Pine is very easy to shape and stain. Pine decays easily when it comes in contact with soil. It grows in most parts of the Northern Hemisphere. In Bharat, it is found in the western Himalayas, Assam, and Nagpur.

02. Cedar Wood

Cedarwood is a knotty softwood that has a reddish-brown color with light lines. Cedar is soft as compared to other softwoods. The wood texture is uniform and highly resistant to disuse and insects. They are aromatic in nature. In Republic of india, information technology is establish in Kashmir and Assam.

Uses:

Information technology is ane of the famous wood types used for lining drawers, chests, and boxes. Uncomplicated cases and storage closets are also constructed from this wood.

03. Firwood

Firwood is also referred to as Douglas Fir. Fir is direct grain and has a cherry-brown color. It is compatible in texture and non-resinous and has poor resistance to disuse. Fir is hard in comparison to other softwoods. It cannot be stained easily; hence, it'south mostly used in the raw class or as a painted surface. Fir is institute in North and Central America, North Africa, Europe, and Asia. In Bharat, information technology is institute in Himachal Pradesh.

04. Spruce Wood

Bandbox wood is strong and hard. It finishes well and has a depression resistance to decay. Information technology has moderate shrinkage and is calorie-free in weight. Spruce is found in America, Europe, Asia, Alaska, and Canada. In India, it is found in Western Himalaya and Sikkim.

Uses:

It is usually used for masts and spars of ships, aircraft, crates, boxes, paneling, cladding, general millwork, and ladders.

05. Hemlock Woods

Hemlock wood is lite-weight and has moderate strength. It has a low resistance to decay and is not-resinous. It'south establish in the United States, Canada, Alaska, England, and Eastern asia. It is quite prone to shrinkage like other softwoods like firwood.

(b) Hardwood

Hardwood comes from deciduous trees that take broad leaves, produce fruits or nuts, and are generally inactive in the winter. Hardwoods have a more dense construction in comparison to softwoods. The different types of hardwood are described below.

06. Teakwood

Teakwood is one of the most popular types of hardwood. It is yellow to dark brown in color and is extremely heavy, strong, durable, atmospheric condition-resistant, warp-resistant, and does not decay. Often strongly figured, teak may show straight grain pattern. The natural oils in teak make them termite and pest-resistant. Teak does not burn easily. Information technology is quite expensive when compared to other wood types. Information technology is mostly found in primal and southern Republic of india. It is also one of the well-nigh preferred types of forest for furniture in India.

Uses:

It is commonly used equally a structural forest for wooden framed houses, doors, windows, and partitions. It is an excellent choice for outdoor furniture similar garden benches and lounge chairs. Most homeowners prefer teak for their indoor furniture like beds and wardrobes. It is also used in veneer production.

Also Read: Make Your Dwelling Termite Gratis with these Termite Prevention Tips!

07. Rosewood

Rosewood is very hard and has a nighttime reddish-chocolate-brown color. Information technology has a unique fragrance. It is hard to work on and needs a lot of polishing. Rosewood is classified every bit Brazilian rosewood, East Bharat rosewood, Honduran rosewood, Amazon rosewood, Madagascar rosewood, and others. East Indian rosewood is too known as Sheesham in Hindi. Rosewood is considered to be very valuable. In India, information technology is by and large institute mostly in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mysore, Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Orissa.

Uses:

According to 'Mamta Bhattacharya', 'Archana Singh', 'Chhaya Ramrakhyani', (Author of Journal of Medicinal Establish Studies), Rosewood is used in musical instruments, pianoforte cases, tool handles, fine art projects, decorative veneers, and furniture. The extracts from Indian rosewood or Sheesham are used to cure blood disorders, eye disorders, and leprosy among other ailments.

08. Oak Wood

Oakwood is i of the most widely used types of hardwood. Oak tin be distinguished into two bones varieties: white and red. The red multifariousness is likewise known as black oak (a reference to its bark). Information technology has a very distinct grain and finish. Oak is a heavy, stiff, light-colored hardwood. It is very easy to work on. Information technology has good resistance to moisture, mucus, and yeast. Oak is establish in dissimilar parts of America, Asia, North Africa, and Europe. Such types of hardwood trees are found in the north-eastern parts of Republic of india.

Uses:

It is an fantabulous choice for household and part piece of furniture like bookshelves and cabinets. It is also widely preferred for outdoor article of furniture. Due to its moisture-resistant property, it is also used in ships and boats. In modern times, interior decor experts are employing oak for flooring, timber-framed structures, and veneer production.

09. Maple Forest

Maple forest has a fine texture with groovy strength. It is so hard and resistant to shocks that information technology is often used for amalgam pathways. Maple is resistant to splitting and is highly durable and easy to clean. Maple is found in Asia, North America, North Africa, Europe, and Canada. In Republic of india, you can detect maple trees in Ooty and other hilly regions.

Uses:

It is extensively used in making household furniture similar console tables, wall shelves, and bedside tables. Maple has a curly grain and is also used for the violin back.

10. Ash Wood

Ashwood is a hard, heavy, ring porous forest. Ash is well-known for its elasticity and strength. It has a prominent grain that looks like oakwood and is white to lite brown in color. It is like shooting fish in a barrel to piece of work on with using screws, nails, and glue. Information technology gives an bonny finish. Ash is generally less in demand as compared to other hardwoods; therefore, it'southward less expensive compared to other wood types.

Uses:

Ash is widely used for structural frames and steam bent furniture pieces. It is used in making guitars, drum shells, frames, sports equipment, ladders, and baseball bats. Decorative veneers are produced from ash due to its interesting grain.

Also Read: Nails vs Screws: Which is Better for Piece of furniture?

eleven. Mango Woods

Mango forest is dense and potent hardwood which comes with a distinctly attractive grain pattern. Its grain is unique equally information technology embodies several tones and colors, ranging from light shades like night brown with hints of low-cal pink or dark-green. Information technology is lighter than other wood types and highly water-resistant.

12. Mahogany Wood

Mahogany forest is besides known equally Honduras. The wood is reddish-brown in colour. It is strong, with a uniform pore structure and poorly defined almanac rings. It is an first-class carving wood and finishes well. It takes stain very well, rendering a great end to the piece of article of furniture. One of its many advantages is that it doesn't warp, peachy, or shrink. It can be used underwater likewise. According to 'Vikash Kumar et al.', (Writer of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King): a suitable timber species for agroforestry), in India, mahogany was planted in 1795 in Purple Botanical Garden in Kolkata. It is now found all over India, particularly in Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Thattekkad Wildlife Sanctuary.

Uses:

It is most commonly used in way cabinets, nested tables, dining table sets, and other types of indoor furniture. Mahogany is also used in boat building, window frames, sills, and veneers.

thirteen. Beech Wood

Beechwood is a difficult, strong, and heavy wood with tiny pores. It is light pink in colour and is relatively inexpensive. Beech is tough and nonetheless dimensionally unstable. It is very easy to work with every bit it is highly resistant to splitting. Beech has less immovability for prolonged exterior use. It is found in Europe, Asia, and North America.

Uses:

Beech is frequently used for frames, a variety of aptitude and turned parts. Quarter sliced and half-round cut beech veneers are ordinarily used. It is besides used in flooring, plywood, and other household items. Information technology is rarely used as a decorative veneer. It makes a very good firewood.

Too Read: How to Employ Woods Veneer Sheets: Follow These Simple Steps!

14. Red Wood

Cherry wood is sometimes chosen fruitwood. It is light to reddish-brown in color, difficult, strong, warp-resistant, and closed grained wood. It resists warping and checking. It is like shooting fish in a barrel to carve and polish. Scarlet is more often than not institute in Europe and Asia. These trees are found in the hilly regions of Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.

15. Walnut Wood

Walnut woods is i of the most versatile and popular wood types with a very fine texture. The wood is lite to dark chocolate brown in color with a directly grain in the body. Walnut is potent, hard and durable, without being excessively heavy, and warp-resistant. It has excellent woodworking qualities and takes finishes well. It is very expensive compared to other types of hardwood. Walnut is plant in Europe, America, and Asia. In Bharat, it is constitute in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.

Uses:

It is an ideal wood pick for crafting dining tabular array sets, coffee tables, veneer, musical instruments, gun stocks, and decoration.

Woods is an ancient building material, used as construction material much before cement came in. According to the United states of america Department of Agriculture Woods Service, more than than half of the wood types harvested in the forests is used as a building material in the United States.

The natural beauty and long-lasting nature of wood can bring warmth and beauty to the decor of our homes. Hence, wood is a common building fabric used in Bharat.

Out of the many construction materials that we can cull from, wood stands out equally a unique and amazingly versatile product. Its aesthetic appeal, strength, insulation qualities, and ease of fabrication makes it an ideal selection for an extensive array of construction applications. A homeowner must cull the blazon of wood depending upon its use and requirements and, if you're bored while working at a jobsite, buy a loud jobsite radio. It will help laissez passer the time while completing your project.

As well Read:

Most Pop Types of Floor Materials for Your House

7 Tips to Remove Coloured Stain from Wooden Piece of furniture

Veneer vs Laminate: Make the Right Pick

Paradigm Courtesy: Prototype 5, Paradigm 6, Image 10, Prototype eleven, Image 12, Image 14, Image 15

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Kavisha Desai is a civil engineer by profession since 2017. She earned her B.Tech degree from SVNIT, Surat. She is a freelance content writer at GharPedia. She loves doing inquiry and analysis on different topics. Aside from writing, she has keen interest in electric current affairs, reading, & music. Y'all tin reach her at LinkedIn, Twitter, & Quora.

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